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| Today, i took sometime to list some major or talked-about langs that arose in recent years. Here's the result: http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/writ/new_langs.html Plain text version follows. ------------------------------------- There is a proliferation of computer languages today like never before. In this page, i list some of them. In the following, i try to list some of the langs that are created after 2000, or become very active after 2000. * Erlang↗. Functional, concurrent. * Haskell↗ Oldish, functional. * Mercury↗. Logic, functional. * Q↗. Functional lang, based on term rewriting. To be replaced by “Pure” http://pure-lang.sourceforge.net/. ML Family: * Oz↗. Concurrent. Multiparadigm. * Alice↗. Concurrent, ML derivative. Saarland University, Germany. * OCaml↗ * F#↗. Microsoft's functional lang. Lisp family: * Mathematica↗ * NewLisp↗ * Arc↗. Paul Graham's selling his name. * Qi↗. Common Lisp added with modern functional lang features. * Scheme↗, notably PLT Scheme↗. * Dylan programming language↗. Rather dead. Proof systems: * Coq↗. For formal proofs. * For much more, see Automated theorem proving↗. Perl Family or derivative: * PHP↗. Decendent of Perl for server side web apps. * Ruby↗. Perl with rectified syntax and semantics. * Perl6↗ * Sleep↗. A scripting lang, perl syntax. On Java platform. Java related: * C#↗. Microsoft's answer to Java. * Scala↗. A FP+OOP lang on Java platform as a Java alternative. * Groovy↗. Scritping lang on on Java platform. 2D graphics related. * Scratch↗ * Adobe Flash↗'s ActionScript↗. 2D graphics. * Processing↗. 2D graphics on Java platform. Misc: * Linden_Scripting_Language↗. Used in virtual world Second Life.. ------------------------------ Following are some random comments on comp langs. in the above, i tried to not list implementations. (e.g. huge number of Scheme implemented in JVM with fluffs here and there; also e.g. JPython, JRuby, and quite a lot more.) Also, i tried to avoid minor derivatives or variations. Also, i tried to avoid langs that's one- man's fancy with little followings. For those of you developens in Java, Perl, Python for example, it would be fruitful to spend a hour or 2 to look at the Wikipedia articles about these, or their home pages. Wikipedia has several pages that is a listing of comp langs, of which you can read about perhaps over 2 hundreds of langs if you want. The user base of the langs differ by some magnitude. Some, such as for example PHP, C#, are within the top 10 most popular lang with active users (which is perhaps in order of hundreds of millions). Some others, are niche but still with huge users (order of tens or hundreds of thousands), such as LSL, Erlang, Mathematica. Others are niche but robust and industrial (counting academic use), such as Coq (a proof system), Processing, PLT Scheme, AutoLisp. Few are mostly academic followed with handful of experimenters, Qi, Arc, Mercury, Q, Concurrent Clean are probably examples. ------------------ I was prompted to have a scan at these new lang because recently i wrote a article titled “The Fundamental Problems of Lisp” ( http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/w..._problems.html (ranty)), which mentioned my impression of a proliferation of languages (and all sorts of computing tools and applications). Quote: 10 years ago, in the dot com days (~1998), where Java, Javascript, Perl are screaming the rounds. It was my opinion, that lisp will inevitably become popular in the future, simply due to its inherent superior design, simplicity, flexibility, power, whatever its existing problems may be. Now i don't think that'll ever happen as is. Because, due to the tremendous technological advances, in particular in communication (i.e. the internet and its consequences, e.g. Wikipedia, youtube, youporn, social networks sites, blogs, Instant chat, etc) computer languages are proliferating like never before. (e.g. erlang, OCaml, Haskell, PHP, Ruby, c#, f#, perl6, arc, NewLisp, Scala, Groovy, Goo, Nice, E, Q, Qz, Mercury, Scratch, Flash, Processing, ..., helped by the abundance of tools, libraries, parsers, existance of infrastructures) New langs, basically will have all the advantages of lisps or lisp's fundamental concepts or principles. I see that, perhaps in the next decade, as communication technologies further hurl us forward, the proliferation of langs will reduce to a trend of consolidation (e.g. fueled by virtual machines such as Microsoft's .NET. (and, btw, the breaking of programer's social taboo of cross communication of computing languages, led by Xah Lee)). --------------------- in general, creating a lang is relatively easy to do in comparison to programing tasks in the industry (such as, for example, writing robust signal processing lib, a new feature in web server, video web server framework, a game engine ...etc.). Computing tasks typically have a goal, where all sorts of complexities and nit-gritty detail arise in the solving process. Creating a lang often is simply based on a individual's creativity that doesn't have much fixed constraints, much as in painting or sculpting. Many langs that have become popular, in fact arose this way. Popularly known examples includes perl6, Ruby, Arc, Python. Creating a lang requires the skill of writing a compiler though, which isn't trivial, but today with mega proliferation of tools, even the need for compiler writing skill is reduced. (e.g. Arc. (10 years ago, writing a parser is mostly not required due to existing tools such as lex/yacc)) Some lang are created to solve a immediate problem or need. Mathematica, Adobe Flash's ActionScript, Emacs Lisp, LSL would be good examples. Some are created due to a new discoveries in computing models. Lisp, Haskell, Qi, Prolog, SmallTalk, are of this type... Some are created by corporations from scratch for one reasons or another. e.g. Java, Javascript, AppleScript, Dylan, C#. The reason is mostly to make money by creating a lang that solves perceived problems or need, as innovation. The problem may or may not actually exist. (C# is a lang created probably mostly just for legal reasons) ------------------- Looking at some tens of langs, one might think that there might be some unifying factor, some unifying theory or model, that limits their type, class, or model. With influence from Stephen Wolfram book “A New Kind of Science”, i'd think there's no such thing. That is to say, different languages are potentionally endless, and each can become quite useful or important or with large user bases. In other words, i think there's no theoretical basis that would govern what languages will be popular due to its technical/mathematical properties... (sorry just writing out my thoughts here...) Perhaps another way to phrase this imprecise thought is that, languages will keep proliferating, and even if we don't consider langs that are one-man's fancy, there will still probably be forever birth of languages, and they will all be useful or solve some niche problem, because there is no theoretical or techinacal reason that sometimes in the future there would be one lang that can be fittingly used to solve all computing problems. Also, the possibilities of lang's syntax are basically unlimited, even considering that they be practical and human readible. So, any joe, can potentionally create a new syntax. The syntaxes of existing langs, when compared to the number of all potentionally possible (human readible) syntaxes, are probably a very small fraction. That is to say, even with so many existing langs today with their wildly differing syntax, we probably haven't seen nothing yet. Also note here all langs mentioned here are all plain-text linear ones. Spread sheet and visual programing langs would be example of 2D syntax... but i haven't thought about how they can be classified as syntax. (nor do i fully understand the ontology of syntax) (see e.g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_...mming_language ) Just some extempore thoughts. Xah ∑ http://xahlee.org/ ☄ |
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| I can't say that I see any particular point to the essay. But I did want to point out that Oz should not be considered part of the ML family. Aside from not being statically typed - a very central tenet to ML, Oz is much more part of the Logic family of languages (Mercury, Prolog, etc...). On Jul 18, 12:17 pm, "xah...@gmail.com" <xah...@gmail.com> wrote: > Today, i took sometime to list some major or talked-about langs that > arose in recent years. > > ML Family: > > * OzJ. Concurrent. Multiparadigm. > * AliceJ. Concurrent, ML derivative. Saarland University, Germany. > * OCamlJ > * F#J. Microsoft's functional lang. |
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#3
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| Chris Rathman <Chris.Rathman@gmail.com> wrote: >I can't say that I see any particular point to the essay. You must be new here. There never is any particular point to Xah Lee's rantings except to cross-post borderline topics to borderline relevant NGs and then lay back and enjoy the ensuing slaughter. PLEASE DO NOT FEED THE TROLL >On Jul 18, 12:17 pm, "xah...@gmail.com" <xah...@gmail.com> wrote: jue |
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| Jrgen Exner wrote: > Chris Rathman <Chris.Rathman@gmail.com> wrote: > >> I can't say that I see any particular point to the essay. > > You must be new here. There never is any particular point to Xah > Lee's rantings except to cross-post borderline topics to borderline > relevant NGs and then lay back and enjoy the ensuing slaughter. Admittedly, I'm not all too familiar with his postings, but on a general note, isn't it possible that someone else might not see it the same as you do? I really didn't see anything really sinister about the posting or it's content. It may very well be someone attempting to create a conversation, someone who may not be generally well received a lot of the time I gather. Also, if have such a distaste for his postings, you are free to ignore them as well. That said, I am all for alerting someone of something which may be a complete waste of their time, but in this case it feels like you are projecting your own dislike for the OP. Unless the OP really is deserving of such branding (in which case I'd stand corrected), I don't think it is reason enough to tell others not to read of his work just because you aren't particularly fond of it. Perhaps citing an actual example illustrating a reason to avoid him like the plague would of helped :-) -- szr |
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| On Jul 18, 1:17 pm, "xah...@gmail.com" <xah...@gmail.com> wrote: > Today, i took sometime to list some major or talked-about langs that > arose in recent years. You missed PowerShell and ActionScript. Languages are just tools. It may have escaped your notice, but it's a remarkable fact that no two languages are alike! It's not the language that we should focus on, but the task at hand. Personally, I feel that we can gain a lot more by studying the different kinds of problems we can solve by computing and relate the language to the job, rather than learning a language and then trying to find a fit with a particular class of problems. If you look at TIOBE and the like, you will note that the top four language categories (Java/JavaScript, C/C++, Basic, and Perl/Python/ Ruby) account for around eighty percent of the language usage (not counting PHP), and all the other languages quickly fall off. No. 13 on the TIOBE rating was PL/SQL at 0.073 percent. If you read the employment ads (Dice, etc.) the percentage is even greater for the big languages. To me, this indicates that we have several mainstream languages that account for the vast majority of work and a vast number of task specific languages for special purposes. CC |
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#6
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| On 2008-07-22, szr <szrRE@szromanMO.comVE> wrote: > J?rgen Exner wrote: >> Chris Rathman <Chris.Rathman@gmail.com> wrote: >> >>> I can't say that I see any particular point to the essay. >> >> You must be new here. There never is any particular point to >> Xah Lee's rantings except to cross-post borderline topics to >> borderline relevant NGs and then lay back and enjoy the >> ensuing slaughter. > > Admittedly, I'm not all too familiar with his postings, but on > a general note, isn't it possible that someone else might not > see it the same as you do? I really didn't see anything really > sinister about the posting or it's content. That's the, uh, "beauty" of Xah Lee's posts. There's enough "there" there to suck people into what they think is going to be a conversation. But it's not really a conversation. He doesn't really read (or doesn't comprehend) responses to his posts and will just continue to ramble on in a somewhat insulting, half-rational stream of utterly opaque metaphors that he thinks makes him sound deeply philosphical. It has been theorized that he's an AI project. > It may very well be someone attempting to create a > conversation, someone who may not be generally well received a > lot of the time I gather. Quite a few people here in c.l.p put forth a a lot of effort (for Usenet, anyway) trying to have a reasonable exchange with xah lee, but it seems to be pointless. He's a perpetual critic who looks down his nose at everything and thinks he could do everything better than everybody else (not that he has actually ever _done_ anything, AFAICT). > Also, if have such a distaste for his postings, you are free > to ignore them as well. That said, I am all for alerting > someone of something which may be a complete waste of their > time, It's not a waste of your time if you find him entertaining, but I wouldn't expect any actual conversation where he reads and understands your replies and responds to them in a rational manner. > but in this case it feels like you are projecting your > own dislike for the OP. Unless the OP really is deserving of > such branding (in which case I'd stand corrected), I don't > think it is reason enough to tell others not to read of his > work just because you aren't particularly fond of it. > > Perhaps citing an actual example illustrating a reason to > avoid him like the plague would of helped :-) google groups should be able to find you plenty of examples both here and in perl groups. -- Grant Edwards grante Yow! I feel partially at hydrogenated! visi.com |
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| Grant Edwards wrote: > On 2008-07-22, szr <szrRE@szromanMO.comVE> wrote: >> J?rgen Exner wrote: >>> Chris Rathman <Chris.Rathman@gmail.com> wrote: >>> >>>> I can't say that I see any particular point to the essay. >>> >>> You must be new here. There never is any particular point to >>> Xah Lee's rantings except to cross-post borderline topics to >>> borderline relevant NGs and then lay back and enjoy the >>> ensuing slaughter. >> >> Admittedly, I'm not all too familiar with his postings, but on >> a general note, isn't it possible that someone else might not >> see it the same as you do? I really didn't see anything really >> sinister about the posting or it's content. > > That's the, uh, "beauty" of Xah Lee's posts. There's enough > "there" there to suck people into what they think is going to > be a conversation. But it's not really a conversation. He > doesn't really read (or doesn't comprehend) responses to his > posts and will just continue to ramble on in a somewhat > insulting, half-rational stream of utterly opaque metaphors > that he thinks makes him sound deeply philosphical. It has > been theorized that he's an AI project. So, some dark government experiment gone horribly wrong? >> It may very well be someone attempting to create a >> conversation, someone who may not be generally well received a >> lot of the time I gather. > > Quite a few people here in c.l.p put forth a a lot of effort > (for Usenet, anyway) trying to have a reasonable exchange with > xah lee, but it seems to be pointless. He's a perpetual critic > who looks down his nose at everything and thinks he could do > everything better than everybody else (not that he has actually > ever _done_ anything, AFAICT). That's good to know. >> Also, if have such a distaste for his postings, you are free >> to ignore them as well. That said, I am all for alerting >> someone of something which may be a complete waste of their >> time, > > It's not a waste of your time if you find him entertaining, but > I wouldn't expect any actual conversation where he reads and > understands your replies and responds to them in a rational > manner. Yeah I wasn't really aware it was that bad. >> but in this case it feels like you are projecting your >> own dislike for the OP. Unless the OP really is deserving of >> such branding (in which case I'd stand corrected), I don't >> think it is reason enough to tell others not to read of his >> work just because you aren't particularly fond of it. >> >> Perhaps citing an actual example illustrating a reason to >> avoid him like the plague would of helped :-) > > google groups should be able to find you plenty of examples > both here and in perl groups. Thank you for filling in some voids. -- szr |
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#8
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| over the past 5 years there are some negative remarks on me or my posts. I have almost never responded to any of them. Here i want to clarify a few things. • I seldomly write off-topic posts. For example, any argument about netiquette, i consider off-topic, including defense such as what i'm doing now. But in recent years i gradually relaxed my stringent self- imposed rules in my posting habit. (See “Aloofness vs Approable” http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/w...roachable.html ) • many says i'm posting off topic posts. In recent years they startto say i'm posting tangentially relevant posts. That's not correct. In fact, there are huge number of blatantly off-topics posts by regulars that spawn off from threads, happens regularly. The topics vary anywhere from discussing politics, law, licenses, free speech, math education, yapping on happenings of celebrity programers, and including rampant flamewars and accusations among themselves. (see ★ “Old School Netiquette” http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/w...etiquette.html ) • Some people says that i don't participate in discussion, and thisis part of the reason they think i'm a so-called “troll”. Actually i do, and read every reply to my post, as well have replied to technical questions other posted. Most reply to my posts are attacks or trivial (of few sentences) i don't consider worthy to reply. A few, maybe 10% replies to my controvial posts, i consider having some value. But if i don't have opinion on what they remarked, i don't reply. Also, if all i wanted to say is “thanks”, i tend to avoid posting such trivial posts too. (i used to reply by personal email in such cases, I still do sometimes now, but today that can be considered intrusive.) (see ★ “Philosophies of Netiquette” http://xahlee.org/UnixResource_dir/w...etiquette.html , ) In newsgroups which i feel i'm more part of the community, i do reply more often. (e.g. in the dot com years (~1999) i'm much more active in comp.lang.perl.misc including asking technical questions; during 2005-2006 while i was learning python, did somewhat frequent posts to comp.lang.python; in this year in comp.lang.lisp, i frequently replied and argued more freely. But in this year, also very active in gnu.emacs.help, most of my posts there just answered tech questions) • Most newsgroup tech geekers consider cross-posting wrong. I consider the taboo of this convention being a major contribution to the redundant creation of new languages, and foster the hostile faction nature of programing language communities we see. (see ★ “Cross-posting & Language Factions” http://xahlee.org/Netiquette_dir/cross-post.html ) • There's a lot rumors that says i post prodigiously. Actually, when i'm active, i post only about 1 or 2 posts per week, in the past 10 years. (See the “Aloofness vs Approachble” article cited above. Note that, last time i checked, the stat given by poster's profile at groups.google.com is actually erroneous. I think it counts all replies or multiply cross posts) • Many say i repeatedly post old essays i wrote that are published on my website. The total number of times i've done that is perhaps 4 or absoletly less than than 10, since the 12 years of using newsgroup started in 1996. The first of such “repeat” must be sometimes after 2004. The interval of a “repeat” happens is at least half ayear, more likely 1 or 2 years. Also, the repeat does not happen more than once. (to be absolutely correct, possibly there is 1 essay that are posted at a max of 3 times) I “repeat” a essay i've written because i think the issue is important, the situation has not changed, and i consider it worth to be said again. When appropriate, i incorporate information from the discussion into by my essay, with proper credits. (this esp has happened in my Python tutorial, emacs lisp tutorial, java tutorial, various classical literature on my site) Actually, most accusations about me falls apart if one just take 10 min to check the facts. • When i used my google email account to post, as opposed to my older google account xah@xahlee.org, often people accuse me of “changing identity to avoid killfile”. This is just one of their ways these people drivel. I don't really give a fuck i'm kill filed or not kill filed. People change emails all the time. In the past 10 years of using newsgroups, i've only used xah@xahlee.org and xahlee@gmail.com . And before 2000, i had few other emails before i registered the domain xahlee.org. I rather stick with xah@xahlee.org, but the re-login to different google accounts with several of their services is becoming a pain. See, for example, this post this month: http://groups.google.com/group/Googl...348900aa?tvc=2 Also, whenever i had a new webhosting provider, people dig it up and accuse me of changing IP to troll. (this happens more frequently in the past, say before 2003, i think that the knowledge of digging up IP is now considered lame even amoneg these stupid tech geekers) My site xahlee.org has changed web hosting about every 2 years for variety of reasons. For a few years it was hosted free on the math educational site that used to be mathforum.org of Swathmore edu. (For some detail of my website hosting and history, see: ★ “Web Hosting Compared: 2006-01” http://xahlee.org/Periodic_dosage_di...ebhosting.html A little trivia: before i had xahlee.org in 2000, my site was hosted at best.com/~xah starting in 1996. Some very very old sites still link to that. ) The only time that my change of web hoster has anything to do with my posting, is in 2006 someone harrassed me to have my web hosting kick me off due to my controversial postings in comp.lang.* groups. I have written a detailed account about it on my website. you can easily find the url by web search “xah, dreamhost, harrassment”. (for the record, any ban, or harrasment on me, i keep a record as truthful as possile. Most of these bans, kicks, or fights happens in just aboun every online forum, inworld game groups, irc chat groups, ...etc where the participants are almost all males. Typically, they are not unlike highschool boys brawling things out. If the issue effected me or pissed me in some serious way, i publish it on my website. The keeping record is very tedious. For example, in newsgroups you might want to save all the messages in a thread this happened. In online forums, blogs, social networking sites, where posts can be deleted or modified easily, it's more tedious to keep a history of the site (e.g. screenshots), and to keep a manual written log of what happened when. Similarly, in irc, you have to save the chat, manage the chat logs, adding comment on what happened where with what chat log, finding out people's real identities if proper, etc. (as a example, i've been ban'd in freenode.com's #emacs irc chat since 2006. See ★ “Emacs Irc Channel Ban on Xah Lee” http://xahlee.org/emacs/xah_ban_emacs_irc.html . I have a bunch of irc chat logs when i'm banned. I always save the chat log when someone ban me unjustly. But it's quite time consuming to organize them and write about them.)) (as another example of ban, in about 2 months ago i was ban'd in Wikipedia. I was editing 3 article related to Tibet, of which i consider my edit very proper. But, in my opinion, it's too much againt Western's popular beliefs. I wrote detailed argument about my edit in my Wikipedia's personal talk page. The Wikipedia fuckheads not only ban'd me, but subsequently ban'd me in editing my pesonal Wikipedia page too, and blatantly deleted the detailed reason that i defended my edit. The incident is here, bottom: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:P0lyglut the writing where i defended my edit, is here: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?...ldid=215672906 Wikipedia these days is a huge organization (ranked top 10 of all sites), and part of the good thing is that they have some rules and regulations that prevents the fuckheads powers struggle too much, in that they have 1-month ban, with record of history, and in general has ways to further one's case to judgement. However, it's still subject to a lot tech geekers or other cartel of vested interest in keeping some article to the way they liked. I do consider Wikipedia one of the most important site and in fact part of my life, but these days i avoid “contributing”. (e.g. i have now over 4000 links to Wikipedia articles from my site. I estimate, that for each link i've made, there are maybe 10 more article i've read. See for example: ★ “Links To Wikipedia from XahLee.org” http://xahlee.org/wikipedia_links.html , ★ “Generate a Web Links Report with Emacs Lisp” http://xahlee.org/emacs/elisp_link_report.html , ★ “Encyclopedia, My Experiences” http://xahlee.org/Periodic_dosage_dir/encyclopedia.html ★ “Lispers and Wikipedia” http://xahlee.org/emacs/lispers_n_wikipedia.html ) ) ----------------- I've been actively using online forums since 1991 in CompuServe and AppleLink days. I've seen my share of flames, netiquette arguments, etc. (the medium include: newsgroup, mailing list, web forum, irc, communities inside massive multi-player online games) I've been banned now and then in places. (in one case, legally definable harrassment, which happened and perhapss well-known at the time in comp.lang.* groups few years ago) From what i see, the banning, heated accusations and quarrels, are mostly exhibition of male nature and political struggle, not unlike political struggles that happens in society at large, such as in academia, corporations, goverment orgs, between corporations, between nations. Some say “why can't you be normal”? It is true i tend to discuss controversial topics and with non- conformal attitude. I have my reasons and you could say it's just a personality. However, “being not normal” is not a reason toaccuse. There are philosophers, unorthodox, dissenters, free thinkers, flag bunners, protesters, traitor/founder, homosexuals ... many are persecuted, considered a crime, in the past, and some are now considered national or international heros. Btw, this post is not some kinda formal defense to some formal accusations. Newsgroups has always been a very contentious and argumentive medium, and perhaps far more wortheless with relatively little readership and impact on society than tech geeking regulars like to think. People in fact like newsgroups that way. I don't feel necessary to respond to morons. This post is just one of my post i feels like writing. You guys to whatever it is that you do. PS as i have detailed, i have my own moral ethics in posting. Most posts and opinions are just too stupid, igonrant, for me to consider replying. If you really belived that some of my opinion or posts are wrong, contain bad advice, or wrong fact, then do post, as i do read every reply it shows up in groups.google.com. And, whatever is your opinion, i would recommend you spend 30 minutes to write your reply. (as i do spend 1 to even 6 hours in most of my newsgroup posts as explained in detail in one of the above cited article) Also, if the subject is unconventional and you see i put forth my opinion forcefully, i suggest you take 30 minutes, to think, do research, about it before you reply. Also, if prefer to reply to those who post with real names. Again, i don't consider this is some serious issue, or that my opinions and beliefs and behaviors are always correct. It's just another newsgroup day. Do whatever it is that you do. Xah ∑ http://xahlee.org/ ☄ |
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#9
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| xahlee@gmail.com wrote: > • many says i'm posting off topic posts. In recent years they start to > say i'm posting tangentially relevant posts. That's not correct. In > fact, there are huge number of blatantly off-topics posts by regulars > that spawn off from threads, happens regularly. The topics vary > anywhere from discussing politics, law, licenses, free speech, math > education, yapping on happenings of celebrity programers, and > including rampant flamewars and accusations among themselves. There is a difference. Many of your claimant off-topic posts are buried in the end of threads, not at the explicit start of a thread. In those cases, I personally feel that not moving to another forum is trumped by the sake of continuity. Even then, it should be indicated as such by OT: in the subject, but it gets easy to forget it. Starting a thread that is OT does not have such continuity considerations, though. And realize that something is not on-topic merely because it's relevant to Java programmers. You can see people's responses to one of Roedy's threads as an example. > • Most newsgroup tech geekers consider cross-posting wrong. I consider > the taboo of this convention being a major contribution to the > redundant creation of new languages, and foster the hostile faction > nature of programing language communities we see. X-Posting to groups as diverse as c.l.perl.misc, c.l.python, c.l.lisp, c.l.functional, and c.l.java.programmer (the last one especially, as it is not a functional language nor will it ever be) is generally a sign that you are not X-Posting in a germane fashion. Your original topic belongs in comp.programming or maybe (I can see a case for it) in c.l.functional, but not the other four groups. > I wrote detailed argument about my edit in > my Wikipedia's personal talk page. The Wikipedia fuckheads not only > ban'd me, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." Fragrantly violating the established rules of an organization, especially after being reminded of these rules, is sufficient cause for disciplinary action. And you're entire post gets more and more OT every paragraph. I can in no good faith allow this to continue. Setting F-U header to take appropriate actions. -- Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it. -- Donald E. Knuth |
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